AI in Legal Practice: The Comprehensive AI Strategy Guide
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The impact of AI on law has been studied through the narrow lens of productivity and profitability. But the reality is much broader than that. In this episode of Between the Briefs by Steno, Adrian Cea and Joe Stephens welcome back Daniel Schwarcz, Professor at the University of Minnesota Law School to discuss groundbreaking empirical research on how AI impacts lawyer performance, legal reasoning and long-term professional development.
This episode challenges everything we think we know about AI’s cognitive impact on lawyers and their practice.
00:00
Introduction & Meeting Professor Daniel Schwarcz 2.0
02:09
How AI Progress Has Defied Earlier Predictions
03:34
Getting into the Research: New Findings & More
05:56
Why Randomized Controlled Trials Matter for Lawyers
10:47
Reasoning Models vs. RAG: Choosing the Right AI Architecture for Your Practice
16:40
How and Why AI Research Skills Persist Even When Technology is Removed
23:00
Legal Tech Vendors, Study Citations & Navigating Selective Evidence
26:43
Why It’s Critical to Use Foundation Models Responsibly
30:02
AI's Role in Access to Justice & Pro Se Litigants and Future Research
34:00
The Long-Term Effects of AI in Law and Emerging Research Questions
36:19
Human vs. AI: Context-Dependent Futures in Legal Practice
39:05
Why Empirical Evidence Shouldn't Slow Adoption
42:31
Daniel’s Hot Take: High-Valuation Legal Tech Firms Face Significant Market Pressure
44:12
Key Takeaways & Closing Thoughts
Joe Stephens
Joe Stephens, J.D., is Steno's Director of Legal Solutions as well as a Clinical Lecturer at Texas Tech University School of Law. With over 15 years of experience in criminal defense and public service, he founded and led Texas' largest rural public defender office, which serves a 12-county area. A graduate of The University of Texas School of Law (cum laude) and Vanderbilt University (B.A.), Stephens currently serves as a Board Member of the Texas Criminal Defense Lawyer's Association (TCDLA) and sits on multiple State Bar of Texas committees. His expertise spans the intersection of legal practice and technological innovation in the justice system.
Adrian Cea
Adrian Cea is Steno's Social Media Manager, leading content strategy, audience engagement, and digital brand-building across platforms. He also produces and co-hosts Between the Briefs, Steno's podcast covering the intersection of legal technology, court reporting, and the future of litigation. With a background spanning content creation, field marketing, and sales at companies like Sell Better and Chili Piper, Adrian brings a multi-disciplined lens to making complex legal tech topics accessible and engaging.
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